Want to Work in Japan? Here’s What You Need to Know.
Living in Japan is a dream that captivates the hearts of people worldwide. It's no surprise, given Japan's vibrant pop culture scene. From games and anime to manga, cafes, and cutting-edge technology, Japan offers a dazzling array of attractions. Having spent five enriching years in Japan, I'm here to share some insights. While the allure of pop culture is undeniable, it's essential not to view Japan solely through this lens.
Let me assure you, Japan is indeed a wonderful place to live, and I speak from personal experience. However, it's crucial to approach the idea of living here with realistic expectations. Unlike Western portrayals that often emphasize Japan's positive aspects, there's more to the country than meets the eye. Japan, like any other place, has its complexities and challenges alongside its undeniable charm.
Now, let's delve into the nitty-gritty. I'll break this discussion into two parts for clarity and convenience. In the first part, we'll explore essential factors to consider before even contemplating a move to Japan. Understanding these aspects will give you a well-rounded perspective, helping you make an informed decision about your future. In the second part, we'll navigate through the practical process of obtaining a permit to live in Japan, providing you with valuable insights and tips to streamline the journey. So, buckle up and let's embark on this enlightening journey together.
What You Should Know
Safety: Let's talk about safety in Japan—a topic that consistently places the country at the top of global safety rankings year after year. And let me tell you, it's well-deserved. I've lost count of the times I've strolled through the streets at 2 am, alone, without a worry in the world. In fact, I don't know anyone who has had a personal experience with crime here. Sure, incidents occur from time to time, but they're mostly related to domestic issues or gang-related activities.
Work: Now, let's dive into the world of work for foreigners in Japan. Here's the deal: you can't just waltz in and do any job you fancy. Nope, there are specific visa types that dictate the kind of work you can undertake. This means your options are somewhat restricted from the get-go. For instance, if you're eyeing a job as an engineer, you'll likely need to have JLPT N2 qualifications and be proficient in Japanese at a business level. Alternatively, many foreigners opt for roles as English teachers in either private or public schools, where monthly salaries typically range from 240,000 to 350,000 yen—a decent living for singles, but it might require your partner to seek employment if you have children.
Housing: Let's talk rent. It's not as eye-wateringly expensive as in the US, but it varies significantly depending on the prefecture and locality. Expect apartments to be much smaller than what you might be used to elsewhere. My first pad set me back 50,000 yen a month, and it was a cozy affair—just one tiny room, a compact kitchen, a bijou toilet, and a decent bath. I now own a 4 bedroom family home and my mortgage payments are around 100,000 yen a month.
Monthly Expenses: Let's crunch some numbers. Your monthly outgoings will vary depending on where you reside. Up north, expenses tend to be higher due to increased usage of gas and electricity, thanks to the harsher weather conditions. On average, a single person might spend around 58,000 yen monthly, inclusive of food.
Weather: Ah, the weather. Prepare for a change if you're used to milder climes. Summers are hot and humid, while winters can be cold and snowy—well, unless you're way down south. Layer up, folks!
Transportation: Japan's transportation system is pretty stellar overall, especially in major cities where buses and trains run every 4 to 10 minutes. But venture outside these urban hubs, and the frequency drops significantly. If you're living off the beaten path, a car might become a necessity.
Daily Life: Let's talk about day-to-day life. Without a local support network, it can feel a tad monotonous. Work, home, repeat. But fear not, there's plenty to do solo. Whether it's slurping noodles at a ramen joint or strolling through a nearby park, there's solace in the simple pleasures.
Communication: The infamous language barrier—a hurdle many expats face. English fluency isn't widespread among Japanese folks, so brace yourself for some linguistic challenges. While it's tempting to stick to fellow expats, I recommend diving headfirst into language study. Trust me, it's worth the effort, especially if you're planning a long-term stay.
Banks: Last but not least, let's chat about banks. Brace yourself—opening an account at one of the main banks can be a bit of a hassle. You'll likely need to have been in Japan for 6 months to a year before they'll even consider you. And don't get me started on cash cards and the lack of online banking options at many institutions. It's a jungle out there!
How To Move To Japan
Moving to Japan can seem like a daunting task, but fear not, there are ways to make your dream a reality. While several avenues exist, many are out of reach for the majority of people. Therefore, let's focus on the most straightforward option: obtaining a work visa.
Requirements: To qualify for a work visa, you'll typically need at least an Associate’s Degree from an accredited university. Additionally, you must meet the qualifications for the job you're applying for. Whether it's an engineering degree, JLPT certifications, or being a native English speaker, ensure you tick all the boxes. The beauty of applying for an English teaching position is that, generally, a background in education isn't necessary. Being a native speaker opens doors.
Gather Your Documents Before Applying for a Job: Before diving into the job hunt, ensure you have all your documents in order. You'll need a valid passport, a birth certificate, and relevant educational documents (both from university and sometimes high school).
Search and Apply for a Job: The internet is your best friend in your job search. Explore various websites dedicated to job listings in Japan. Three popular ones include Gaijinpot, Jobs In Japan, and Daijob. Peruse through listings, apply to positions that match your qualifications, and keep your fingers crossed.
Pass the Interview and Send in Documents: Once you've landed an interview and impressed potential employers, they'll likely sponsor your visa. However, exercise caution and ensure the company is legitimate before accepting any offers. Research the company online, read reviews, and verify its credibility. Upon acceptance, follow their instructions to submit necessary documents. The process typically takes about a month and a half from start to finish.
That’s it for this section. I wish you the best of luck on your journey to Japan. May your dreams of living here become a reality!
